Calculating Reaction Force — A 3D Free-Body-Diagram Calculation Tool

by Dr. Stephen R. Borneman | Published: May 3, 2025

Understanding and calculating reaction forces in three dimensions is a fundamental task for engineers and designers. My 3D Free-Body-Diagram (FBD) Calculation Tool was developed to make this process intuitive, fast, and reliable — while maintaining full rigor of equilibrium equations in 3D.

Why Calculate Reaction Forces?

Every structural or mechanical system rests on supports that resist applied forces and moments. To ensure the structure is stable and that support capacities aren’t exceeded, you need to determine the exact reactions at each support point. This is especially challenging in 3D when multiple supports and load cases are involved.

About the Tool

The 3D FBD Tool calculates the reaction forces and moments on a rigid body subjected to external loads and moments. You simply define:

The tool solves the full system of equilibrium equations:

ΣFx = 0
ΣFy = 0
ΣFz = 0
ΣMx = 0
ΣMy = 0
ΣMz = 0

and outputs the reaction force components at each support in a clear, tabulated format. The results are balanced and exact (not approximate), ensuring confidence in your calculations.

Features

How to Use It

  1. Open the tool: 3D Free Body Diagram Tool
  2. Input the support locations and external loads
  3. Click Calculate
  4. Review the reaction forces, moments, and totals

Conclusion

The 3D FBD Tool is designed to save time and reduce errors in structural calculations. It’s suitable for engineers, students, and anyone who needs to check or design support reactions quickly and with confidence.

Try it now: 3D Free Body Diagram Tool